'Kandahar' star documents trip home

Mar. 18, 2003

By Etan Vlessing
Canadian filmmaker Niloufar Pazira bounds on stage in Toronto at the world premiere of a documentary about her native Afghanistan looking improbably cheerful. She grins at co-director Paul Jay as both are introduced to loud applause before a sold-out audience.

Even though cinematic fortune has smiled twice on Pazira in recent years, she insists the place for happily-ever-afters is only in Hollywood.

"There aren't any happy endings in Afghanistan," she sighs.

Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf's "Kandahar," which stars Pazira and caused a sensation at the 2001 Cannes film festival, is a fictional account of Pazira's journey to Afghanistan to find a childhood friend, Dyana. The film is inspired by an actual event: Dyana was indeed a friend of Pazira's who, in 1998, sent a letter to the actress/filmmaker in which she suggested she could no longer live under the Taliban and might kill herself.

Pazira, who fled Kabul with her family in 1989 and settled in Canada, recalls her acting debut in "Kandahar" as a trial, and the red carpet entrance in Cannes for its world premiere as unbearable.

"The joke is, in Cannes I learned how to fake a smile," she recalls.

The reality was that even though Makhmalbaf's film was receiving acclaim, Pazira was still no closer to rescuing Dyana.

That possibility came with the collapse of Taliban rule in December 2001. Only months later, Toronto-based documentary maker Jay, backed by financing from the Canadian Broadcasting Corp., agreed to shoot Pazira's journey to Kandahar to find Dyana.

"We were all hoping for a happy ending, (but) Niloufar was bracing for the worst," Jay recalls.

The result is "Return to Kandahar," a deeply moving feature-length documentary set to bow on the CBC on March 27.

The documentary marks Pazira's actual return to Afghanistan in July 2002. (Makhmalbaf's "Kandahar" was shot mostly in a refugee camp near the Iranian-Afghan border. She never did set foot in her homeland.)

But with Jay and cameraman Martin Duckworth in tow, Pazira traveled to rubble-strewn Kabul, Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif in her search for Dyana. Though Jay reports that "everyone was on their best behavior," including local warlords, the trip stirred up troubling memories for Pazira.

Ultimately, "Return to Kandahar" offers neither a happy ending to Pazira's quest nor to Afghanistan's woes. The viewer sees no simple case of a wrong set right, as many in the West have been led to believe with the overthrow of the Taliban.

Pazira's fear is, for all the media coverage of Afghanistan since the events of Sept. 11, that western journalists and their audiences know little, if anything, about her native country.

"I hope people will know Kandahar for what it is. The Kandahar represented in the media is inaccurate," she insists. U.S. tanks rolling into Kabul and flying the flag in victory may have looked impressive on CNN. But, according to Pazira, ruthless warlords still rule much of Afghanistan.

For despite all its past struggles, Pazira believes the true fight for freedom in Afghanistan is just beginning.